Let me whip out the old American Express card. I'm Josh Lanyon. If you read m/m fiction the name is probably vaguely familiar to you. Your response to "Josh Lanyon" may be positive or negative or merely oh yeah, I think I've heard of him, but generally if you know this genre, you know of me.
And that, of course, is the goal of each and every new writer.
You want name recognition. It would be delightful if, with that name recognition, came an automatic fuzzy, warm feeling, but it doesn't work that way. And it's not the topic of today's post. Today's post is one dear to the hearts of writers both old and new, because we're all constantly scrabbling for a better foothold on the precarious slope that is our writing career. Today's post contains five quick and easy things you can to promote yourself for free.
1 - Become a regular reader and commenter on popular blogs. It doesn't get much easier than this. Show up and participate. Interact with readers and other authors. This has the added benefit of keeping you abreast of what's happening in your community, which is a good and useful thing. When your name pops up on a regular basis and people come to associate it with smart, insightful comments, it becomes a little advertisement for your work.
You can start this strategy long before your book is actually published. There are a number of writers I became interested in simply because they commented regularly enough on places I frequented and I began to get a sense of "knowing" them.
Caution: the internet -- and this genre in particular -- are prone to sweeps of ill-thought self-righteous hysteria on any given topic. Avoid that stuff. Very rarely do the people yelling the loudest have all the facts. And everyone looks foolish after the confetti has settled.
2 - Write an article for a webzine or popular blog on a topic you know well. And for God's sake DON'T write about writing or self-promotion. You heard me right. Try and avoid writing about writing. Why? Because this is the absolute first idea that leaps to everyone's mind. It's safe, it's harmless, and it's invisible.
I know what you're thinking. Establish yourself as an expert was one of those pieces of advice they dished out when the internet was new and still wet behind the ears. And that was -- and is -- good advice, but on what topic do all writers imagine themselves experts? Writing. So everyone is out there blabbing about writing. And they're mostly blabbing to other writers.
Do I honestly need to tell you why this is a mistake?
What else are you an expert on? How can you take that expertise and apply it to writing -- even apply it in such a way that other writers might conceivably turn to you for advice? Do you have medical know-how? Are you fluent in a language? Do you have a degree in a particular historical period? How are you unique from everyone else in this genre?
Your uniqueness is the selling point.

3 - Use an email address that matches your pen name. This is a no brainer, surely? All your communication should be under the name you're promoting, your "brand," as it were. It's confusing to see Betty Johnson railing away on a list about this, that, and the other and get to the bottom of her post and find out that she's actually the author of nine erotic romances under the nom de plume of Jackson Hole.
You want all the indicators leading to your author identity. And if you don't have an email address for your author identity it's like you don't expect to be in business very long. I mean, you can get these email addresses at hotmail. They're free. Why wouldn't you do this?
4 - Give away books. I know. It seems counterintuitive. You're not earning that much to start with. And now I'm advising you to cut into your profits. Consider those pennies lost as money invested in advertising. Send books to reviewers, sure, but give books to regular readers too.
Why? Because you're trying to establish something called Word of Mouth. Word of mouth is what happens when readers like your stories and, all unsolicited, talk you up to other readers. And so on and so on. There is no single better promotional thing that can happen to you. Period. All the banner ads, all the glowing reviews, all the authors blurbing each other, NONE of that can compare to the effectiveness of a handful of readers who love your work and share that love with their friends.
Give books away.
5 - Post excerpts. This can be tricky, I admit it. Readers sometimes buy books based on reviews, but the number one decider in whether a reader reads a book will be her feeling as she skims the first few paragraphs. And while you may think all you need is for the reader to buy your book, what you really need is a reader to buy all your books -- and that only happens if they like your books.
When you post excerpts, a reader gets to sample your work and one of three things happens: the book doesn't sound like her kind of thing, the book sounds like something he wants to read right now, and -- most commonly -- the book sounds like something she or he wants to read eventually.
And how you get that reader to move you from the "eventually" pile to the Must Have Right Now pile has to do with repeated exposure to the work and to you -- which is where all those other little seemingly invisible efforts start to pay off.
Readers, what kinds of promotional efforts appeal to you? What kinds of things turn you off?
Authors, what's your biggest challenge in getting the word out there?
22 comments:
Hi Josh, I found that the biggest problem in marketing yourself is trying to get in front of the established and well known writers. Took me years before my first book got published and then spent 10 years hiding away from pen and paper. I'm back in the limelight once again and here to stay! There is a large market out there - time and patience is required. I agree with every word on the 5 things one can do to promote yourself. My experience is - don't give up because one day the hard work will finally pay off. Cheers Carlo
Excellent advice Josh. I have to especially agree with the excerpt and giving away books. I did an excerpt a day for November (I declared it my birthday month) and gave away stuff each week. It doubled my blog audience and my book sales have increased significantly. I also participated in a web hunt through one of the review sites and got at least 2-3 new people each day through their link every day.
- Amber
Purely, as a reader with no writing aspirations, I see authors promoting themselves mainly to other authors. I am always dismayed by this.
With a couple of exceptions, Josh Lanyon being one, most of the interaction readers are exposed to are author to author.
An author who communicates with their readers will draw in the loyal purchasers. Once a buyer feels a sense of camaraderie with an author they almost feel guilty NOT to buy. I know I have leaned toward not sending my money to authors who don't bother to acknowledge something I have said to them via whatever site they have made themselves avail. on. And I probably spend over $100 a month on ebooks. (Just ask Josh).
My humble opinion. If a reader/BUYER reaches out to you, reach back. When I ignore my customers, they don't call me when the contract comes up for renewal. Oh jeez, I should get back to work.
As a reader, I have several sources that I find my new reads. I have my auto-buys ie: Josh Lanyon, Madeleine Urban, Robert Crais. Other selections I find from haunting the yahoo groups and reading excerpts that sound interesting. The place where I find most of my new reads is from the review site Jessewave. There are a couple of reviewers there that seem to be right on the money as to my own personal tastes. I enjoy the author/reader interaction online, but it's not a must for me. To be honest, I never had any interaction with authors until a writer friend of mine said "Please, if you like them, tell them!" It never occurred to me until then.
Carlo, I think the thing new authors -- well, heck, ALL of us forget from time to time -- is that there is room for all.
For example, look at how large the science fiction audience is. New writers find readers every day. There's not a finite number of readers to go around. There is no cap on the number of SF books that can be published for fear of running out of readers.
Nor do you have to worry about "getting ahead" of any other writers because their readers are not necessarily your readers anyway.
Readership doesn't happen overnight. It happens book by book.
And that is the most important lesson of all -- making every single book the best it can be.
It works, doesn't it, Amber? It really does. One of the best things I ever did was give away Fatal Shadows as a free download for a few months. For all the thousands of downloads, that book continues to sell steadily in ebook and print to this day.
My humble opinion. If a reader/BUYER reaches out to you, reach back. When I ignore my customers, they don't call me when the contract comes up for renewal. Oh jeez, I should get back to work.
How writers and readers interact is definitely changing, Lori. There is an excpectation of interface that simple didn't use to exist.
Writers are comfortable talking to other writers. That's one reason why they so often direct their posts that way. It's harder to intrigue a reader enough to comment in public -- especially the first few times.
Other writers are more likely to comment out of support -- as well as the knowledge that the more times their name appears, the better. *g*
But you're absolutely right. A writer who makes the mistake of ignoring readers is a writer missing the point.
Marilyn, these internet review sites are all-important for spreading the word. The new review model is basically that of an online bookclub. A reader blogs on a book and their group comments and then various members often blog on the same book with *their* take.
It's a modern variation of word of mouth -- a global bookclub.
Hi, Josh!
Speaking from a reader's point of view: thank you for encouraging writers to publish excerpts. I think it is as helpful as reading the blurb. And - as you know - to put strategically there a cliff hanger can also increase expectations (ans sales ;-).
Of course sometimes I bought books because of a great excerpt, and the rest wasn't at the same height, still...
One of the best things I ever did was give away Fatal Shadows as a free download for a few months.
Holy cow! I didn't know this. That was very brave of you. I'm happy it payed.
Best wishes!
Antonella
Excellent, excellent, excellent post, Josh. Every word of your advice is beyond priceless. Thank you! :-)
As a new author, its all a big challenge right now. I find it so hard to keep up with the blogs I follow, my own blogs, other various sites, etc., on top of everything else that sucks the hours out of the day. I think blog tours are also a good way to get out there. I just hosted a stop on one and it bumped up the audience a little - not to mention was just a bunch of fun.
As a reader, what appeals are excerpts, reviews from sites like Wave's and people I've come to 'know' elsewhere. Interactive and personable authors - exactly what Lori said.
LOL @ Jackson Hole. ;-)
As another buyer only I give full-fledged agreement to the give an excerpt advice. If it is a new to me author I will very rarely but a book without having an excerpt to read. It's like going into an ice cream shop, the blurb is like seeing the name of the flavor, the excerpt is getting a free taste, if it delights the taste buds I will most likely buy.
I loved Amber Kell's excerpt per day in November. As a promotion it was fabulous. The best excerpt I have ever seen is Jordan Castillo Price, I know for contractual reasons most authors cannot do this... but if they could figure it out..., she lets you read the first half of her 1st Psycop book for free.
And Free Stuff Works - I love it when authors give a short or even a snippet of a couple of thousand words from characters in established books or series. A blog or newsletter with a serialized story is also superb. I follow a blog by an author who I had read a couple of her books and enjoyed them , but is not a have to have or auto-buy. The serial is being published as an e-book and even though I have read it I will happily pay when it comes out to read the finished product.
Being in an anthology or paired with an established author is also a great way to get attention. I have found several authors who are now auto buys from me this way. I first read Jordan Castillo Price because she was published along side Josh (Hi Josh!)Lanyon.
One other "I firmly second that" stay above the fray and out of the hysteria with on-line conversations. The authors I respect the most are the ones who are courteous and classy. Those are the people I want ti get my dollars.
Josh, this is a great post. As a new author I have been wondering how to engage readers and to build a loyal reader base.
I am just happy at how many readers have contacted me. I always respond to them and always feel like hugging them.
Hey there, Antonella!
Yes, I gave away Fatal Shadows around the time I originally self-published The Hell You Say. It was the third book in series and both the first and second books were technically out of print, so I needed to do something -- not many readers want to start a series with the third book (especially if they can't go back and get the first books).
It worked out surprisingly well and I've never regretted it, although if I'd realized at the time that I was going to sell the ebook rights to the first books only a few months later, I might have had second thoughts. Luckily I had no intention of getting involved with anything so arcane. ;-D
LC, I used to have a very simple rule: three things of promotion a day. Just three little things -- they could be anything from volunteering to do a guest blog to posting an excerpt on a list.
By looking at it that way, instead of thinking about how much there was to do, it made it seem bite-sized and manageable.
Otherwise, it *can* be overwhelming.
The anthologies are a great idea, HD. Even though some readers don't like them (especially if the book is only available in print), and even though authors don't make much on anthologies, it's a great way to find new readers. And anthologies often create their own synergy. I think the His for the Holiday antho was a great example fo that. Because we knew we were going to be promoting together, it created a fun energy about the project.
I know, Fyn. It seems like there's so much to keep track of and do at first. And for the longest time it feels like you're operating in a vaccuum.
Plus, the truth is, writers get a lot more rejection than they do praise. It's just the reality of our business. We face rejection from agents, editors -- and then once the work is out there we hear what reviewers don't like about it -- the only source of unconditional love for a writer comes from readers. ;-D
And even readers come and go.
I think it helps to remember that readers often feel shy or hesitant about approaching an author. We get used to blabbing on the net all the time, but a lot of readers aren't that comfortable. The simplest way of making them comfortable is to respond to them -- that's how I look at it. I wouldn't leave a guest sitting there ignored and isolated in my living room, so I do my best to respond to every comment.
Admittedly, the more social media I add, the harder that is to do.
Great advice Josh. I’d like to add another suggestion along the lines of using an email address that matches your pen name. Also use the same avatar across different blogs and online communities. It helps the reader identify them (especially if the writer has a common name or worse yet a name that is similar to another author in the genre). The avatar can change over time, but if they change it in one place, they should take the time to update it across all their major online profiles.
As for excerpts and free reads... If an author has an extended series, they should periodically make the first book available as a free read (ideally around the time they debut a new installment in the series). For example, I had Ally Blue’s Bay City Paranormal Investigations series on my to-read list forever, but last month she made the first ebook temporarily available for free on Kindle. I downloaded it and went on to buy the other six books in the series!
Hi Josh. I'm a newly published author and can't do enough to absorb information on how to promote myself. I've done most of what you've suggested and intend to do more. I blog and post comments but don't know if I'm reaching readers. So any readers out there who read this post, please say hello to me. www.pennybrandon.blogspot.com
(Is piggybacking allowed?)
This is really great advice, especially the part about giving books/excerpts away. I know it seems counter-intuitive, and in my previous life as a television marketing executive we used to keep content locked down as tight as possible. But our research - done at an exorbitant cost - showed that the more we put out free content, the more the free consumers translated into paid ones.
Counter-intuitive, but it was proven time and time again. People like to sample before they buy, but if they have a positive experience they will gladly purchase the content next time.
Which can also be applied to social interaction on the web - if I think I "know" you, and I like you, then I am more predisposed to give you my money. Who doesn't want to see their friends succeed?
Sorry it took so long to respond, but those are two excellent tips, Diane!
Piggyback away, Penny.
But also don't feel depressed or hurt if readers don't take the time--the first time they hear of you--to click over to your link. A geat many will read your comment than respond immediately. You just have to have patience and faith and keep popping up.
Chandra, Samhain gives away free titles each month. In December they gave away a Christmas story of mine -- The Dickens With Love -- I had over twenty thousand downloads the first two weeks on Amazon.
Will all those translate into devoted readers? No. A huge number of those downloads won't translate into even a read of the book. But I've had many, many readers say...the first thing I read of yours was a free download of TDWL, so I do know how effective the giveaways can be.
**a note to ebook pirates who read the above and imagine it applies to them:*
Ultimately, writers need readers to buy enough books to enable them to continue writing. You won't get professional quality stories if no one can afford to write. The point of marketing is to reward and encourage those who support the arts by buying art, be it music, stories, films, paintings.
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